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GLOSSARY OF POPULAR COTTON SHIRT FABRICS

BROADCLOTH:  A tightly woven lustrous cotton cloth with a fine rib effect.
   
OXFORD:  A shirting fabric made of soft combed cotton yarns in a modified plain or basket weave.
   
POPLIN:  A soft fabric with a fine rib effect on the surface because of a finer warp yarn. 
   
PINPOINT OXFORD: This fabric combines the weaving techniques of poplin and oxford. The end result is a fine, yet durable fabric perfect for dress shirts.
   
PIQUÉ:  A light or heavy fabric with a raised woven design, usually a small geometric pattern.
   
BATISTE: Named for Jean Batiste, a French weaver, batiste is fine, mercerized muslin with a beautiful sheen. It's lightweight, making it perfect for hot days, but since it's also sheer, you may want to wear a nude camisole liner underneath. 
   
TWILL: A popular weave pattern identified by diagonal lines on the face of the fabric.
   
PINWALE CORDUROY:  Corduroy has distinctive vertical rows or wales of soft pile.
Pinwales are the thinnest and softest making it a perfect transitional fabric.
   
VELVET: Closely woven with a short, thick, plush pile, this fabric adds a touch of elegance to an ensemble.
   
EYELET:  A type of lace usually made of patterns cut out of a piece of cotton.
The perforations are embroidered around the edges to prevent the fabric from unraveling.
   
CHAMBRAY:  A lightweight cotton fabric, which combines a colored yarn with a white yarn.
   
GINGHAM:  A cotton fabric with a checkered pattern, typically in white and another color. It was once associated with tablecloths and aprons, but is now a classic shirting choice that reflects a sophisticated but playful style. 
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